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Hepatoprotective Role of Eclipta alba against High Fatty Diet Treated Experimental Models – A Histopathological Study
K. SATHEESH NAIK, M. GURUSHANTHAIAH, M. KAVIMANI, K. PRABHU and S. LOKANADHAM
ABSTRACT
Background. The hepatic injury due to oxidative stress was ameliorated through administration of an aqueous extract of Eclipta alba leaves and suggested that wedelolactone and demethylwedelolactone were the possible components of Eclipta alba behind the protective effect on liver as well as against liver disorders.
Objective. To study the hepato-protective effects of Eclipta alba on high fatty diet treated experimental models.
Materials and Methods. A total of 30 adult albino rats of Wistar strain weighing 165-215 grams, from the animal house of the Basaveshwara Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Chitradurga, were used for the present study: group 1 included animals fed with normal diet (control); group 2, animals treated with hyperlipidemic diet for eight weeks; group 3, animals treated with hyperlipidemic diet for eight weeks, followed by one week post treatment of Eclipta alba with normal diet; group 4, animals treated with hyperlipidemic diet for eight weeks, followed by two weeks post-treatment of Eclipta alba with normal diet; and group 5, animals treated with hyperlipidemic diet for eight weeks, followed by three weeks post-treatment of Eclipta alba with normal diet.
Results. In animals with high fat diet (30%), we observed the deposition of fat in the form of fat lobules in and around the hepatocytes, mononuclear in filtration in the liver parenchyma, dilation of blood vessels, necrotic foci and damaged hepatocytes.
Conclusion. The components of Eclipta alba like wedelolactone, demethylwedelolactone and saponins reduced fat deposition, mononuclear infiltration, and necrotic foci, and stimulated hepatocyte regeneration in the liver.
Keywords: high fat diet, mononuclear infiltration, necrotic foci, Eclipta alba, liver pathology.